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Ubuntu 18.04 + Apache 2.4.41 + PHP 7.4.1 수동설치하기 본문
Ubuntu 18.04 OS 위에 Apache 2.4.41 컴파일 설치를 완료했다.
* 우분투에 아파치와 MySQL 을 설치하는 방법은 이전 글을 참고
이전 글 1 : 우분투에 아파치 수동설치 하기
이전 글 2 : 우분투 아파치 서버에 MySQL 수동설치하기
다음으로는 Server Side Langauge 인 PHP 를 설치하려고 한다.
PHP 공식 사이트 설치 매뉴얼 : https://www.php.net/manual/en/install.unix.apache2.php
PHP 는 버전 7을 사용하려고 한다. 7.2, 7.3, 7.4 버전이 있다.
PHP 공식 홈페이지 참고 : https://www.php.net/
php-7.4.1.tar.gz 다운로드 링크 : https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.4.1.tar.gz
0. PHP 설치를 위한 의존성 패키지 확인
PHP Dependencies
Recommended
Apache-2.4.41 and libxml2-2.9.10
Optional System Utilities and Libraries
Aspell-0.60.8, enchant-2.2.7, libxslt-1.1.34, an MTA (that provides a sendmail command), PCRE-8.43, Pth-2.0.7, AppArmor, Dmalloc, Net-SNMP, oniguruma, OSSP mm, re2c, and XMLRPC-EPI
Optional Graphics Utilities and Libraries
FreeType-2.10.1, libexif-0.6.21, libjpeg-turbo-2.0.4, libpng-1.6.37, LibTIFF-4.1.0, X Window System, FDF Toolkit, GD, and t1lib
Optional Web Utilities
cURL-7.68.0, tidy-html5-5.6.0, Caudium, Hyperwave, mnoGoSearch, Roxen WebServer, and WDDX
Optional Data Management Utilities and Libraries
Berkeley DB-5.3.28 (Note that PHP does not officially support versions above 5.3), libiodbc-3.52.12, lmdb-0.9.24, MariaDB-10.4.11 or MySQL, OpenLDAP-2.4.48, PostgreSQL-12.1, SQLite-3.30.1, unixODBC-2.3.7, Adabas, Birdstep, cdb, DBMaker, Empress, FrontBase, IBM DB2, Mini SQL, Monetra, and QDBM
PHP also provides support for many commercial database tools such as Oracle, SAP and ODBC Router.
Optional Security/Encryption Utilities and Libraries
Cyrus SASL-2.1.27, MIT Kerberos V5-1.17.1, libmcrypt, and mhash
User Notes: http://wiki.linuxfromscratch.org/blfs/wiki/php
*** 출처 : linuxfromscratch.org/blfs/view/svn/general/php.html
$ apt-get install libxml2-dev
$ apt-get install libjpeg-dev
$ apt-get install libpng-dev
1. PHP tar.gz 다운로드
https://www.php.net/manual/en/install.unix.apache2.php
현재 Apache 2.x에는 두 가지 버전이 있으며 2.4와 2.2가 있다. 각각을 선택하는 데는 여러 가지 이유가 있지만 2.4는 현재 최신 버전이며 해당 옵션을 사용할 수있는 경우 권장되는 버전이다. 그러나 여기의 지침은 2.4 또는 2.2에서 작동합니다. Apache httpd 2.2는 공식적으로 단종되었으며 새로운 개발 또는 패치가 발행되지 않습니다.
$ cd /usr/local
$ wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.4.1.tar.gz
$ tar xvfz php-7.4.1.tar.gz
2. PHP comfigure 한 후, make, make install 해주기
./configure --help 명령어로 어떤 옵션이 있는지 알 수 있다. 아래는 더보기
root@ubuntu:/usr/local/php-7.4.1# ./configure --help
`configure' configures PHP 7.4.1 to adapt to many kinds of systems.
Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...
To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE. See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.
Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.
Configuration:
-h, --help display this help and exit
--help=short display options specific to this package
--help=recursive display the short help of all the included packages
-V, --version display version information and exit
-q, --quiet, --silent do not print `checking ...' messages
--cache-file=FILE cache test results in FILE [disabled]
-C, --config-cache alias for `--cache-file=config.cache'
-n, --no-create do not create output files
--srcdir=DIR find the sources in DIR [configure dir or `..']
Installation directories:
--prefix=PREFIX install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
[/usr/local]
--exec-prefix=EPREFIX install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
[PREFIX]
By default, `make install' will install all the files in
`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc. You can specify
an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix',
for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.
For better control, use the options below.
Fine tuning of the installation directories:
--bindir=DIR user executables [EPREFIX/bin]
--sbindir=DIR system admin executables [EPREFIX/sbin]
--libexecdir=DIR program executables [EPREFIX/libexec]
--sysconfdir=DIR read-only single-machine data [PREFIX/etc]
--sharedstatedir=DIR modifiable architecture-independent data [PREFIX/com]
--localstatedir=DIR modifiable single-machine data [PREFIX/var]
--libdir=DIR object code libraries [EPREFIX/lib]
--includedir=DIR C header files [PREFIX/include]
--oldincludedir=DIR C header files for non-gcc [/usr/include]
--datarootdir=DIR read-only arch.-independent data root [PREFIX/share]
--datadir=DIR read-only architecture-independent data [DATAROOTDIR]
--infodir=DIR info documentation [DATAROOTDIR/info]
--localedir=DIR locale-dependent data [DATAROOTDIR/locale]
--mandir=DIR man documentation [DATAROOTDIR/man]
--docdir=DIR documentation root [DATAROOTDIR/doc/php]
--htmldir=DIR html documentation [DOCDIR]
--dvidir=DIR dvi documentation [DOCDIR]
--pdfdir=DIR pdf documentation [DOCDIR]
--psdir=DIR ps documentation [DOCDIR]
Program names:
--program-prefix=PREFIX prepend PREFIX to installed program names
--program-suffix=SUFFIX append SUFFIX to installed program names
--program-transform-name=PROGRAM run sed PROGRAM on installed program names
System types:
--build=BUILD configure for building on BUILD [guessed]
--host=HOST cross-compile to build programs to run on HOST [BUILD]
--target=TARGET configure for building compilers for TARGET [HOST]
Optional Features and Packages:
--disable-option-checking ignore unrecognized --enable/--with options
--disable-FEATURE do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
--enable-FEATURE[=ARG] include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
--with-PACKAGE[=ARG] use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
--without-PACKAGE do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)
--with-libdir=NAME Look for libraries in .../NAME rather than .../lib
--disable-rpath Disable passing additional runtime library search
paths
--enable-re2c-cgoto Enable -g flag to re2c to use computed goto gcc
extension
--disable-gcc-global-regs
whether to enable GCC global register variables
SAPI modules:
--with-apxs2[=FILE] Build shared Apache 2 handler module. FILE is the
optional pathname to the Apache apxs tool [apxs]
--disable-cli Disable building CLI version of PHP (this forces
--without-pear)
--enable-embed[=TYPE] EXPERIMENTAL: Enable building of embedded SAPI
library TYPE is either 'shared' or 'static'.
[TYPE=shared]
--enable-fpm Enable building of the fpm SAPI executable
--with-fpm-user[=USER] Set the user for php-fpm to run as. (default:
nobody)
--with-fpm-group[=GRP] Set the group for php-fpm to run as. For a system
user, this should usually be set to match the fpm
username (default: nobody)
--with-fpm-systemd Activate systemd integration
--with-fpm-acl Use POSIX Access Control Lists
--enable-litespeed Build PHP as litespeed module
--enable-phpdbg Build phpdbg
--enable-phpdbg-webhelper
Build phpdbg web SAPI support
--enable-phpdbg-debug Build phpdbg in debug mode
--enable-phpdbg-readline
Enable readline support in phpdbg (depends on static
ext/readline)
--disable-cgi Disable building CGI version of PHP
--with-valgrind Enable valgrind support
General settings:
--enable-gcov Enable GCOV code coverage - FOR DEVELOPERS ONLY!!
--enable-debug Compile with debugging symbols
--enable-rtld-now Use dlopen with RTLD_NOW instead of RTLD_LAZY
--with-layout=TYPE Set how installed files will be laid out. Type can
be either PHP or GNU [PHP]
--with-config-file-path=PATH
Set the path in which to look for php.ini
[PREFIX/lib]
--with-config-file-scan-dir=PATH
Set the path where to scan for configuration files
--enable-sigchild Enable PHP's own SIGCHLD handler
--enable-libgcc Enable explicitly linking against libgcc
--disable-short-tags Disable the short-form <? start tag by default
--enable-dmalloc Enable dmalloc
--disable-ipv6 Disable IPv6 support
--enable-dtrace Enable DTrace support
--enable-fd-setsize Set size of descriptor sets
--enable-werror Enable -Werror
Extensions:
--with-EXTENSION=shared[,PATH]
NOTE: Not all extensions can be build as 'shared'.
Example: --with-foobar=shared,/usr/local/foobar/
o Builds the foobar extension as shared extension.
o foobar package install prefix is /usr/local/foobar/
--disable-all Disable all extensions which are enabled by default
--without-libxml Build without LIBXML support
--with-openssl Include OpenSSL support (requires OpenSSL >= 1.0.1)
--with-kerberos OPENSSL: Include Kerberos support
--with-system-ciphers OPENSSL: Use system default cipher list instead of
hardcoded value
--with-external-pcre Use external library for PCRE support
--with-pcre-jit Enable PCRE JIT functionality
--without-sqlite3 Do not include SQLite3 support.
--with-zlib Include ZLIB support (requires zlib >= 1.2.0.4)
--enable-bcmath Enable bc style precision math functions
--with-bz2[=DIR] Include BZip2 support
--enable-calendar Enable support for calendar conversion
--disable-ctype Disable ctype functions
--with-curl Include cURL support
--enable-dba Build DBA with bundled modules. To build shared DBA
extension use --enable-dba=shared
--with-qdbm[=DIR] DBA: QDBM support
--with-gdbm[=DIR] DBA: GDBM support
--with-ndbm[=DIR] DBA: NDBM support
--with-db4[=DIR] DBA: Oracle Berkeley DB 4.x or 5.x support
--with-db3[=DIR] DBA: Oracle Berkeley DB 3.x support
--with-db2[=DIR] DBA: Oracle Berkeley DB 2.x support
--with-db1[=DIR] DBA: Oracle Berkeley DB 1.x support/emulation
--with-dbm[=DIR] DBA: DBM support
--with-tcadb[=DIR] DBA: Tokyo Cabinet abstract DB support
--with-lmdb[=DIR] DBA: Lightning memory-mapped database support
--without-cdb[=DIR] DBA: CDB support (bundled)
--disable-inifile DBA: INI support (bundled)
--disable-flatfile DBA: FlatFile support (bundled)
--disable-dom Disable DOM support
--with-enchant Include Enchant support
--enable-exif Enable EXIF (metadata from images) support
--with-ffi Include FFI support
--disable-fileinfo Disable fileinfo support
--disable-filter Disable input filter support
--enable-ftp Enable FTP support
--with-openssl-dir[=DIR]
FTP: openssl install prefix
--enable-gd Include GD support
--with-external-gd Use external libgd
--with-webp GD: Enable WEBP support (only for bundled libgd)
--with-jpeg GD: Enable JPEG support (only for bundled libgd)
--with-xpm GD: Enable XPM support (only for bundled libgd)
--with-freetype GD: Enable FreeType 2 support (only for bundled
libgd)
--enable-gd-jis-conv GD: Enable JIS-mapped Japanese font support (only
for bundled libgd)
--with-gettext[=DIR] Include GNU gettext support
--with-gmp[=DIR] Include GNU MP support
--with-mhash Include mhash support
--without-iconv[=DIR] Exclude iconv support
--with-imap[=DIR] Include IMAP support. DIR is the c-client install
prefix
--with-kerberos IMAP: Include Kerberos support
--with-imap-ssl[=DIR] IMAP: Include SSL support. DIR is the OpenSSL
install prefix
--enable-intl Enable internationalization support
--disable-json Disable JavaScript Object Serialization support
--with-ldap[=DIR] Include LDAP support
--with-ldap-sasl LDAP: Build with Cyrus SASL support
--enable-mbstring Enable multibyte string support
--disable-mbregex MBSTRING: Disable multibyte regex support
--with-mysqli[=FILE] Include MySQLi support. FILE is the path to
mysql_config. If no value or mysqlnd is passed as
FILE, the MySQL native driver will be used
--with-mysql-sock[=SOCKPATH]
MySQLi/PDO_MYSQL: Location of the MySQL unix socket
pointer. If unspecified, the default locations are
searched
--with-oci8[=DIR] Include Oracle Database OCI8 support. DIR defaults
to $ORACLE_HOME. Use
--with-oci8=instantclient,/path/to/instant/client/lib
to use an Oracle Instant Client installation
--with-odbcver[=HEX] Force support for the passed ODBC version. A hex
number is expected, default 0x0350. Use the special
value of 0 to prevent an explicit ODBCVER to be
defined.
--with-adabas[=DIR] Include Adabas D support [/usr/local]
--with-sapdb[=DIR] Include SAP DB support [/usr/local]
--with-solid[=DIR] Include Solid support [/usr/local/solid]
--with-ibm-db2[=DIR] Include IBM DB2 support [/home/db2inst1/sqllib]
--with-empress[=DIR] Include Empress support $EMPRESSPATH (Empress
Version >= 8.60 required)
--with-empress-bcs[=DIR]
Include Empress Local Access support $EMPRESSPATH
(Empress Version >= 8.60 required)
--with-custom-odbc[=DIR]
Include user defined ODBC support. DIR is ODBC
install base directory [/usr/local]. Make sure to
define CUSTOM_ODBC_LIBS and have some odbc.h in your
include dirs. For example, you should define
following for Sybase SQL Anywhere 5.5.00 on QNX,
prior to running this configure script:
CPPFLAGS="-DODBC_QNX -DSQLANY_BUG" LDFLAGS=-lunix
CUSTOM_ODBC_LIBS="-ldblib -lodbc"
--with-iodbc Include iODBC support
--with-esoob[=DIR] Include Easysoft OOB support
[/usr/local/easysoft/oob/client]
--with-unixODBC Include unixODBC support
--with-dbmaker[=DIR] Include DBMaker support
--disable-opcache Disable Zend OPcache support
--disable-huge-code-pages
Disable copying PHP CODE pages into HUGE PAGES
--enable-pcntl Enable pcntl support (CLI/CGI only)
--disable-pdo Disable PHP Data Objects support
--with-pdo-dblib[=DIR] PDO: DBLIB-DB support. DIR is the FreeTDS home
directory
--with-pdo-firebird[=DIR]
PDO: Firebird support. DIR is the Firebird base
install directory [/opt/firebird]
--with-pdo-mysql[=DIR] PDO: MySQL support. DIR is the MySQL base directory.
If no value or mysqlnd is passed as DIR, the MySQL
native driver will be used
--with-zlib-dir[=DIR] PDO_MySQL: Set the path to libz install prefix
--with-pdo-oci[=DIR] PDO: Oracle OCI support. DIR defaults to
$ORACLE_HOME. Use
--with-pdo-oci=instantclient,/path/to/instant/client/lib
for an Oracle Instant Client installation.
--with-pdo-odbc=flavour,dir
PDO: Support for 'flavour' ODBC driver. The include
and lib dirs are looked for under 'dir'. The
'flavour' can be one of: ibm-db2, iODBC, unixODBC,
generic. If ',dir' part is omitted, default for the
flavour you have selected will be used. e.g.:
--with-pdo-odbc=unixODBC will check for unixODBC
under /usr/local. You may attempt to use an
otherwise unsupported driver using the 'generic'
flavour. The syntax for generic ODBC support is:
--with-pdo-odbc=generic,dir,libname,ldflags,cflags.
When built as 'shared' the extension filename is
always pdo_odbc.so
--with-pdo-pgsql[=DIR] PDO: PostgreSQL support. DIR is the PostgreSQL base
install directory or the path to pg_config
--without-pdo-sqlite PDO: sqlite 3 support.
--with-pgsql[=DIR] Include PostgreSQL support. DIR is the PostgreSQL
base install directory or the path to pg_config
--disable-phar Disable phar support
--disable-posix Disable POSIX-like functions
--with-pspell[=DIR] Include PSPELL support. GNU Aspell version 0.50.0 or
higher required
--with-libedit Include libedit readline replacement (CLI/CGI only)
--with-readline[=DIR] Include readline support (CLI/CGI only)
--disable-session Disable session support
--with-mm[=DIR] SESSION: Include mm support for session storage
--enable-shmop Enable shmop support
--disable-simplexml Disable SimpleXML support
--with-snmp[=DIR] Include SNMP support
--with-openssl-dir[=DIR]
SNMP: openssl install prefix
--enable-soap Enable SOAP support
--enable-sockets Enable sockets support
--with-sodium Include sodium support
--with-password-argon2[=DIR]
Include Argon2 support in password_*. DIR is the
Argon2 shared library path
--enable-sysvmsg Enable sysvmsg support
--enable-sysvsem Enable System V semaphore support
--enable-sysvshm Enable the System V shared memory support
--with-tidy[=DIR] Include TIDY support
--disable-tokenizer Disable tokenizer support
--disable-xml Disable XML support
--with-expat XML: use expat instead of libxml2
--disable-xmlreader Disable XMLReader support
--with-xmlrpc[=DIR] Include XMLRPC-EPI support
--with-expat XMLRPC-EPI: use expat instead of libxml2
--with-iconv-dir=DIR XMLRPC-EPI: iconv dir for XMLRPC-EPI
--disable-xmlwriter Disable XMLWriter support
--with-xsl Build with XSL support
--enable-zend-test Enable zend-test extension
--with-zip Include Zip read/write support
--enable-mysqlnd Enable mysqlnd explicitly, will be done implicitly
when required by other extensions
--disable-mysqlnd-compression-support
Disable support for the MySQL compressed protocol in
mysqlnd
PEAR:
--with-pear[=DIR] Install PEAR in DIR [PREFIX/lib/php]
Zend:
--enable-maintainer-zts Enable thread safety - for code maintainers only!!
--disable-inline-optimization
If building zend_execute.lo fails, try this switch
--disable-zend-signals whether to enable zend signal handling
TSRM:
--with-tsrm-pth[=pth-config]
Use GNU Pth
--with-tsrm-st Use SGI's State Threads
--with-tsrm-pthreads Use POSIX threads (default)
Libtool:
--enable-shared=PKGS Build shared libraries default=yes
--enable-static=PKGS Build static libraries default=yes
--enable-fast-install=PKGS
Optimize for fast installation default=yes
--with-gnu-ld Assume the C compiler uses GNU ld default=no
--disable-libtool-lock Avoid locking (might break parallel builds)
--with-pic Try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects default=use both
--with-tags=TAGS Include additional configurations automatic
Some influential environment variables:
PKG_CONFIG path to pkg-config utility
PKG_CONFIG_PATH
directories to add to pkg-config's search path
PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR
path overriding pkg-config's built-in search path
CC C compiler command
CFLAGS C compiler flags
LDFLAGS linker flags, e.g. -L if you have libraries in a
nonstandard directory
LIBS libraries to pass to the linker, e.g. -l
CPPFLAGS (Objective) C/C++ preprocessor flags, e.g. -I if
you have headers in a nonstandard directory
CPP C preprocessor
SYSTEMD_CFLAGS
C compiler flags for SYSTEMD, overriding pkg-config
SYSTEMD_LIBS
linker flags for SYSTEMD, overriding pkg-config
VALGRIND_CFLAGS
C compiler flags for VALGRIND, overriding pkg-config
VALGRIND_LIBS
linker flags for VALGRIND, overriding pkg-config
LIBXML_CFLAGS
C compiler flags for LIBXML, overriding pkg-config
LIBXML_LIBS linker flags for LIBXML, overriding pkg-config
KERBEROS_CFLAGS
C compiler flags for KERBEROS, overriding pkg-config
KERBEROS_LIBS
linker flags for KERBEROS, overriding pkg-config
OPENSSL_CFLAGS
C compiler flags for OPENSSL, overriding pkg-config
OPENSSL_LIBS
linker flags for OPENSSL, overriding pkg-config
PCRE2_CFLAGS
C compiler flags for PCRE2, overriding pkg-config
PCRE2_LIBS linker flags for PCRE2, overriding pkg-config
SQLITE_CFLAGS
C compiler flags for SQLITE, overriding pkg-config
SQLITE_LIBS linker flags for SQLITE, overriding pkg-config
ZLIB_CFLAGS C compiler flags for ZLIB, overriding pkg-config
ZLIB_LIBS linker flags for ZLIB, overriding pkg-config
CURL_CFLAGS C compiler flags for CURL, overriding pkg-config
CURL_LIBS linker flags for CURL, overriding pkg-config
CURL_FEATURES
value of supported_features for libcurl, overriding pkg-config
ENCHANT_CFLAGS
C compiler flags for ENCHANT, overriding pkg-config
ENCHANT_LIBS
linker flags for ENCHANT, overriding pkg-config
FFI_CFLAGS C compiler flags for FFI, overriding pkg-config
FFI_LIBS linker flags for FFI, overriding pkg-config
PNG_CFLAGS C compiler flags for PNG, overriding pkg-config
PNG_LIBS linker flags for PNG, overriding pkg-config
WEBP_CFLAGS C compiler flags for WEBP, overriding pkg-config
WEBP_LIBS linker flags for WEBP, overriding pkg-config
JPEG_CFLAGS C compiler flags for JPEG, overriding pkg-config
JPEG_LIBS linker flags for JPEG, overriding pkg-config
XPM_CFLAGS C compiler flags for XPM, overriding pkg-config
XPM_LIBS linker flags for XPM, overriding pkg-config
FREETYPE2_CFLAGS
C compiler flags for FREETYPE2, overriding pkg-config
FREETYPE2_LIBS
linker flags for FREETYPE2, overriding pkg-config
GDLIB_CFLAGS
C compiler flags for GDLIB, overriding pkg-config
GDLIB_LIBS linker flags for GDLIB, overriding pkg-config
ICU_CFLAGS C compiler flags for ICU, overriding pkg-config
ICU_LIBS linker flags for ICU, overriding pkg-config
CXX C++ compiler command
CXXFLAGS C++ compiler flags
CXXCPP C++ preprocessor
SASL_CFLAGS C compiler flags for SASL, overriding pkg-config
SASL_LIBS linker flags for SASL, overriding pkg-config
ONIG_CFLAGS C compiler flags for ONIG, overriding pkg-config
ONIG_LIBS linker flags for ONIG, overriding pkg-config
ODBC_CFLAGS C compiler flags for ODBC, overriding pkg-config
ODBC_LIBS linker flags for ODBC, overriding pkg-config
EDIT_CFLAGS C compiler flags for EDIT, overriding pkg-config
EDIT_LIBS linker flags for EDIT, overriding pkg-config
LIBSODIUM_CFLAGS
C compiler flags for LIBSODIUM, overriding pkg-config
LIBSODIUM_LIBS
linker flags for LIBSODIUM, overriding pkg-config
EXPAT_CFLAGS
C compiler flags for EXPAT, overriding pkg-config
EXPAT_LIBS linker flags for EXPAT, overriding pkg-config
XSL_CFLAGS C compiler flags for XSL, overriding pkg-config
XSL_LIBS linker flags for XSL, overriding pkg-config
EXSLT_CFLAGS
C compiler flags for EXSLT, overriding pkg-config
EXSLT_LIBS linker flags for EXSLT, overriding pkg-config
LIBZIP_CFLAGS
C compiler flags for LIBZIP, overriding pkg-config
LIBZIP_LIBS linker flags for LIBZIP, overriding pkg-config
Use these variables to override the choices made by `configure' or to help
it to find libraries and programs with nonstandard names/locations.
Report bugs to <https://bugs.php.net>.
PHP home page: <https://www.php.net>.
일단은 아래의 옵션으로 configure 한 후 make, make install 해준다.
./configure 옵션으로 mysql 을 지원할것을 명시할 수 있다.
$ cd php-7.4.1
$ ./configure \
--with-apx2=/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apxs \
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \
--with-imap-ssl \
--with-iconv \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg \
--with-png \
--with-libxml \
--with-openssl
$ make
$ make test
$ make install
configure 도중 아래와 같은 메시지가 출력되면서 configure 가 중단되었다.
$ apt-get install libsqlite3-dev일단은 libsqlite3-dev 를 설치해주고 다시 configure 해보았다. 그러자, configure 는 되었는데, 왜 위에서 sqlite3 가 없다고 어쩌고 저쩌고 하면서 configure가 안됐었는지 이유를 알게 되었다.
--wiht-apx2, --with-mysql, --with-gd, --with-png 옵션이 인식할 수 없었다고 한다.
./configure--help 명령어를 통해 mysql 옵션을 찾아보니, 이잉?? mysql 옵션이 없었다...
찾아보니, PHP7 부터는 --with-mysql 옵션을 지원하지 않게 되었다고 한다. mysql Native Driver 라는 새로운 방식을 php-5.3 부터 지원하게 되었고, 이제는 아예 mysqlnd 를 사용해야하는것으로 보인다. mysql Native Driver 전에는 PHP 컴파일시 libmysqlclient 를 사용해야했는데, 그런걸 더이상 사용하지 않아도 된다나..?
https://serverfault.com/questions/762616/compiling-php7-with-mysql-error
https://jirak.net/wp/php-mysqlnd-mysql-native-driver/
해당 링크의 configure 옵션을 참고해서 ./configure 옵션을 바꿔줬다.
그 외에도 인식되지 않는 옵션들은 삭제하거나 변경해 주었다.
$ cd php-7.4.1
$ ./configure \
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apxs \
--enable-mysqlnd \
--with-mysql-sock=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-imap-ssl \
--with-iconv \
--enable-gd \
--with-jpeg \
--with-libxml \
--with-openssl
$ make
$ make test
$ make install
다시 ./configure 했는데 또 에러메시지가 출력되었다.
configure: error: wrong mysql library version or lib not found. Check config.log for more information.
검색해봤더니, mysqlnd 로 바꿔야한다고 나온다. https://www.sitepoint.com/community/t/error-configuring-php/74087
$ cd php-7.4.1
$ ./configure \
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apxs \
--enable-mysqlnd \
--with-mysql-sock=mysqlnd \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-imap-ssl \
--with-iconv \
--enable-gd \
--with-jpeg \
--with-libxml \
--with-openssl
$ make
$ make test
$ make install바꿔줬더니 configure 가 되긴 되었다. 왜 되는건지, mysqlnd 로 바꿔서 컴파일했을때 무슨 차이가 있는건지 아직 잘 모르겠지만 일단은 넘어가도록 한다.
make 가 완료되면 아래와 같이 Build complete 라는 메시지가 출력된다.
make install 까지 마치면, 다음과 같은 화면이 출력된다.
/usr/local/apache2.4/modules 디렉토리에서 php so 파일이 제대로 설치되었는지 확인할 수 있다.
아파치가 DSO (Dynamic Shared Object) 동적 공유 객체 방식으로 설치되어 있어서 아파치를 컴파일한 상태에서 새로운 모듈이 추가될 때 아파치를 새로 또 컴파일하지 않아도 된다. 즉, httpd 에 기능이 포함되는 것이 아니라 외부에 기능을 두고 필요할때마다 동적으로 기능을 호출해서 사용하는 방식이라는 뜻이다. PHP 는 대부분 DSO 모듈방식을 사용한다.
참조 링크 : https://victorydntmd.tistory.com/222
3. 아파치와 PHP 를 연동해 준다.
/usr/local/apache2.4/conf/httpd.conf 의 아파치 설정파일 (httpd.conf) 을 열어서 PHP 모듈이 설치되어 있는지 확인한다.
아파치 설정파일 (httpd.conf) 에 php so 파일이 잘 설치되었는지 확인되었으면,
아파치 설정파일을 vi 편집기로 열어 mime_module 에 AddType 을 해준다.
$ vi /usr/local/apache2.4/conf/httpd.conf
4. php.ini 파일을 세팅한다
php.ini 는 php 의 설정파일이라고 할 수 있다. 맨 처음에 php-7.4.1.tar.gz 파일을 압축해제한 php-7.4.1 디렉토리로 가보면 php.ini-development 와 php.ini-production 두 개의 파일이 있다. 프로덕션 시스템용과 개발 시스템 용 두 가지 버전인데, 개발용은 더 많은 오류와 경고를 표시하지만, 보안상의 이유로 개발환경에서만 사용해야 한다.
cp 명령어를 이용하여, php.ini-production 파일을 /usr/local/lib/php.ini 에 복사한다.
php configure 시에 옵션으로 php.ini 의 위치를 지정하지 않으면 디폴트로 /usr/local/lib/php.ini 를 사용한다.
$ cd /usr/local/php-7.4.1
$ cp php.ini-production /usr/local/lib/php.ini
5. 테스트를 위한 php 파일 작성
아파치의 웹 콘텐츠 (html, php 파일등) 는 htdocs 디렉토리에 위치한다.
$ cd /usr/local/apache2.4/htdocs
$ vi phpinfo.php
<? php
phpinfo();
?>
httpd -k start 명령어로 아파치를 실행시킨다. ps -ef | grep httpd 명령어로 아파치가 실행중인지도 확인한다.
$ sudo /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/httpd -k start
$ ps -ef|grep httpd|grep -v grep
$ sudo netstat -anp|grep httpd
$ sudo curl http://127.0.01
브라우저를 통해 http://127.0.1.1/phpinfo.php 로 접속한다. (127.0.1.1 은 내가 실행시킨 아파치 서버의 IP)
위처럼 PHP 설치정보가 출력되면, PHP 설치 및 아파치와의 연동이 된것이다.
참고 사이트>>>
https://www.fun25.co.kr/blog/php-7-ubuntu-1404-compile-install/
http://home.zany.kr:9003/board/bView.asp?bCode=11&aCode=14112
https://victorydntmd.tistory.com/221
https://docs.moodle.org/38/en/Compiling_PHP_from_source
http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/blfs/view/svn/general/php.html
https://www.howtoforge.com/tutorial/how-to-compile-and-install-php-7.4-on-ubuntu-18-04/
https://www.colinodell.com/blog/201911/how-to-install-php-74
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